Plastic Waste in Australia
19
demand for the kinds of products
–
such as shopping trolleys, street furniture and asphalt
road builder
–
that can be made from downcycled soft plastics.
109
As a result the company
began stockpiling plastic as early as 2018. The Environmental Protection Agency are still
struggling to deal with the environmental fallout from the failure of this scheme. Now,
without any recycler available, soft plastics in Australia are essentially unrecyclable.
However, it is worth noting that even at REDcycle’s height, it collected less than 5% of soft
plastic waste.
110
That REDcycle ran into so much trouble lays bare the limitations of plastics recycling in
Australia. It was unrealistic
for Australia’s consumers, retailers and their suppliers
to expect
one small business to solve the
entire country’s soft
plastic waste problem. There was little
demand for the
company’
s end products and limited support from industry. As the
Boomerang Alliance’s Jeff Angel puts it
, the failure of REDcycle was testimony to the
“superficial effort that the packaging industry was putting into plastic recycling” –
not just of
REDcycle’s mism
anagement.
111
Despite the problems that plague the recycling industry, many insist that a global uptick in
recycling is just around the corner. But although the plastics industry talks up recycling as a
solution
112
, it is betting against this as it continues to invest heavily in the production of
virgin plastics. In anticipation that demand for virgin fossil-fuel based plastics will accelerate,
the plastics industry plans to invest $400 billion into new petrochemical plants.
113
A 2021
Minderoo Foundation
report found that none of the 100 largest plastic producers procure
more than two percent of their feedstock from recyclable sources.
114
The report described
this pace of transition as “moving at a glacial speed”.
115
ExxonMobil is planning to increase
its virgin plastic production capacity by 35%, Sinopec is planning for a 36% boost, PetroChina
a 38% boost, and SIBUR a massive 240% boost to production.
116
This is no coincidence:
many of the largest companies that produce plastic also produce oil, so they have a strong
economic and logistical incentive to keep using virgin feedstocks.
109
Ibid.
110
Soft Plastics Taskforce (2023) Roadmap to Restart, p 23,
https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/content/dam/wwg/sustainability/documents/Taskforce%20Roadma
p%20-%20Final%20v2.docx.pdf
111
Seccombe (2023) “The soft
-
plastics recycling debacle”,
The Saturday Paper
112
For example, plastics industry representative Steve Russell recently told an NPR and Frontline investigation
that the industry remained committed to ensuring all plastic would be recycled. See NPR and Frontline (2020)
How big oil misled the public into believing plastic would be recycled,
https://www.npr.org/2020/09/11/897692090/how-big-oil-misled-the-public-into-believing-plastic-would-be-
recycled
113
Bond, Benham, Vaughan, and Chau (2020) ‘The Future’s Not in Plastics’,
Carbon Tracker
, p. 39,
https://carbontracker.org/reports/the-futures-not-in-plastics/
114
Minderoo Foundation (2021)
The Plastic Waste Makers Index,
p 36
115
Ibid, p. 37
116
Ibid.
,
p 36