Plastic Waste in Australia
22
What is common to all of these policies is that they focus on recovery, particularly recycling,
and not on reducing consumption of plastics in the first place. Where reducing consumption
is mentioned, it is limited to specific uses. For example, the 2021 National Plastics Plan
states:
The simplest way to reduce plastic waste and pollution is to avoid using
unnecessary and problematic plastics.
Several state and territory governments have
already taken successful steps to ban specific problematic single-use plastics. The
Australian Government will work with states and territories to align these bans
where practical. [bold in original]
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Work towards the 2021 plan includes several seemingly worthwhile initiatives such as:
•
phase outs of particular kinds of food and beverage packaging
•
a
‘plastic free beaches’
initiative focusing on businesses near ‘Australia’s favourite
beaches’
•
encouraging better product design
•
national packaging targets.
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More recent initiatives include a $60 million grants program to modernise plastic
recycling.
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But none of these goals address the bigger issue of overall plastic consumption. As
demonstrated above,
Australia’s plastic consumption is set to increase
2.5-fold between
2020-21 and 2049-
50, adding another 113 Sydney Harbour Bridge’s worth of plastic waste
to our already overwhelmed recycling and recovery facilities. In other words, it is plastic
consumption that drives plastic waste, not the perpetually-underperforming plastic
recycling industry.
In other words, plastic policy in Australia has historically focused more on increasing
recycling rather than reducing consumption. But the problem is that there is too much
plastic and, as this research makes clear, we cannot recycle ourselves out of the problem.
Reducing plastic consumption needs to be an explicit policy goal if waste is to be reduced.
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Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment (2021)
National Plastics Plan
,
https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/protection/waste/plastics-and-packaging/national-plastics-plan
124
DCCEEW (2022)
Prevention
—
addressing plastics at the source
,
https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/protection/waste/plastics-and-packaging/national-plastics-
plan/prevention#industry-shift-to-easily-recyclable-plastics
125
DCCEEW (2023)
The RMF Plastics Technology stream
,
https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/protection/waste/how-we-manage-waste/recycling-
modernisation-fund/plastics-technology-stream#transcript