Contents
Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1
Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 3
Increasing consumption ................................................................................................... 8
Stagnant levels of plastic recovery ................................................................................. 12
Energy recovery .......................................................................................................... 15
Biodegradable plastics ................................................................................................ 16
Recycling ..................................................................................................................... 16
Australia’s existing pl
astic waste policies ....................................................................... 21
Domestic policies ........................................................................................................ 21
International initiatives .............................................................................................. 23
Policies to reduce plastic production and consumption ................................................ 24
Governments .............................................................................................................. 24
Plastic packaging tax ............................................................................................... 24
Producer responsibility programs .......................................................................... 26
Community groups ..................................................................................................... 27
Households and individuals ........................................................................................ 28
Consumer perspectives on plastic waste ....................................................................... 30
Conclusion ...................................................................................................................... 32
Appendix ......................................................................................................................... 34
Method ................................................................................................................... 34
Detailed results ....................................................................................................... 35