Plastic Waste in Australia
27
administration and environmental regulation.
152
Large companies also have to supply a
certificate to prove that the waste has been recycled at the end of its life.
153
The scheme was first proposed in 2019 by the UK Government
’s Environment
Secretary
Michael Gove. He explained the scheme as designed t
o ensure that “producers foot the bill
for handling their packaging waste”.
154
Without an EPR scheme, the government estimated
that “packaging producers pay only around 10 per cent
of the cost of dealing with packaging
waste”.
155
“By increasing that amount”, the report continued, the “government will
incentivise producers to think carefully about using less packaging, and to switch to using
packaging that is easier to recycle”.
156
In this sense, EPR schemes are both designed to
encourage recycling and cut down on plastic packaging use altogether.
Australia could easily adopt similar policies. In fact, it already has extended producer
responsibility schemes in place for some other products. The
Australian National Television
and Computer Recycling Scheme
is one example. Under this scheme, the television and
computer industries are required to fund the collection and recycling of a portion of used
televisions and computers.
157
This diverts waste from landfill and helps to recover valuable
materials for future use.
158
However, the scheme is relatively small, and any similar scheme
for plastics would need to incorporate the actual portion of waste produced, and not just a
small portion of it.
COMMUNITY GROUPS
Community groups, local councils and industry can all help to reduce plastic waste.
Communities can take direct action by organising clean up events to remove plastics and
other rubbish from our beaches, waterways, parks and other public spaces. Community
groups and councils can also make sure adequate bins are provided for the proper disposal
and recycling of waste at social and public events.
Community groups that facilitate the sharing of consumer products can help reduce waste.
Online and in-person buy-nothing groups, garage sales, op shops and markets allow people
152
Ibid.
153
Ibid.
154
UK Government (2019)
Government sets out plans to overhaul waste system
,
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-sets-out-plans-to-overhaul-waste-system
155
Ibid.
156
Ibid
.
157
DCCEEW (2023)
National Television and Computer Recycling Scheme
,
https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/protection/waste/product-stewardship/products-
schemes/television-computer-recycling-scheme
158
Ibid.