Plastic Waste in Australia
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to swap, borrow, lend, purchase, resell or hire items. This saves people from having to
purchase brand new plastic things.
Tool and other product libraries are another avenue for community members to reuse and
share consumer goods that are typically used just a few times before they are discarded.
Similarly, party kit rental platforms allow people to hire out reusable party paraphernalia to
prevent the purchase of single use plastics. Actions based on the redesign, repurposing or
upcycling of plastics and other materials can also reduce waste.
Local Councils, organisations or community groups can facilitate reuse through hubs or
warehouses for items that are expensive or only needed for short-term uses. They can help
connect charities, schools, and vulnerable people with businesses willing to donate unsold
or surplus goods.
There is significant potential at the community level, but education is needed to shift
behaviours and attitudes towards reducing plastic use and plastic elimination. Local
councils, charity groups and grassroots organisations can help by hosting workshops and
information sessions for the public to engage and adopt ways of reducing plastic use in
homes, schools and workplaces.
HOUSEHOLDS AND INDIVIDUALS
Individuals and households can all play a role in reducing and eliminating plastics waste by
following the key principles of reducing, reusing, repurposing and, where necessary,
recycling. Where plastic use is absolutely necessary, it is critical that individuals aim to reuse
existing plastic.
Reduction means avoiding buying more plastics than necessary. This should be the first
point of action if possible. In many instances this requires thinking and planning ahead to
make the process easy and convenient for the individual and household.
By reusing as much as possible, households and individuals can help phase out single-use
and disposable plastics, such as plastic cups, plastic shopping bags and takeaway plastic
containers. In addition to reusing existing plastics, people can help reduce waste by opting
for items made from materials such as metal, cellulose, starches and bamboo. Reusable
coffee cups, beeswax wraps, steel straws and reusable bags are all examples of how people
are already making these changes. However, it must be noted that researchers have found
some evidence that many plastic alternatives may contain toxic chemicals.
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Zimmermann (2020)
‘
Are bioplastics and plant-based materials safer than conventional plastics? In vitro
toxicity and chemical composition
’
,
Environment International
,
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412020320213