Plastic Waste in Australia
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might be able to do. In the European Union, a tax on plastic packaging is expected to
generate about
€7 billion a year
when it is implemented. Given the effectiveness of this tax
in Europe, there is every reason to believe a similar policy would help reduce plastic waste
in Australia. If Australia applied a tax on plastic packaging at the same rate as the EU, and
charged it to plastic producers and importers like Spain does, we calculate that it could raise
$1.5 billion in revenue.
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes are another policy that has shown promise
overseas. The UK’s EPR scheme for plastics packaging
will soon by applied to all businesses
with an annual turnover of £1 million and who are responsible for using 25 tonnes of plastic
packaging or more. There are also ways in which community groups, households and
individuals can help cut the glut of plastics waste polluting Australia, which this paper also
discusses.
This report shows that a clear majority of Australians support regulatory and legislative
reforms that would reduce plastic waste beyond what currently exists including:
•
85% support for legislated plastic waste reduction targets for producers, suppliers,
and retailers
•
80% support for laws phasing out the use of single-use plastics
•
78% support for banning plastic which cannot be recycled in the curbside bin
•
86% support for laws requiring new plastic products to contain recycled plastic
material.
In addition, 81% of Australians think that businesses that produce/use plastic packaging are
the party most responsible for reducing plastic packaging waste. 74% nominate individual
consumers; and just over three in five 63% nominate government.